SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE - - - -
Total households 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Married-couple household 1,092,004 +/-13,094 45.8% +/-.5%
With children of the householder under 18 years 429,870 +/-10,083 18.0% +/-.4%
Cohabiting couple household 158,050 +/-7,773 6.6% +/-.3%
With children of the householder under 18 years 54,137 +/-5,210 2.3% +/-.2%
Male householder, no spouse/partner present 411,232 +/-8,010 17.2% +/-.3%
With children of the householder under 18 years 28,861 +/-2,893 1.2% +/-.1%
Householder living alone 287,055 +/-7,211 12.0% +/-.3%
65 years and over 86,706 +/-3,644 3.6% +/-.2%
Female householder, no spouse/partner present 723,429 +/-10,055 30.3% +/-.4%
With children of the householder under 18 years 120,167 +/-6,733 5.0% +/-.3%
Householder living alone 411,331 +/-9,159 17.2% +/-.4%
65 years and over 185,785 +/-5,328 7.8% +/-.2%
Households with one or more people under 18 years 714,031 +/-10,880 29.9% +/-.4%
Households with one or more people 65 years and over 766,656 +/-5,668 32.1% +/-.2%
Average household size 2.54 +/-.01 (X) (X)
Average family size 3.16 +/-.02 (X) (X)
RELATIONSHIP - - - -
Population in households 6,055,057 ***** 100% (X)
Householder 2,384,715 +/-7,944 39.4% +/-.1%
Spouse 1,093,260 +/-12,716 18.1% +/-.2%
Unmarried partner 156,828 +/-7,407 2.6% +/-.1%
Child 1,775,668 +/-16,724 29.3% +/-.3%
Other relatives 447,973 +/-15,960 7.4% +/-.3%
Other nonrelatives 196,613 +/-14,564 3.2% +/-.2%
MARITAL STATUS - - - -
Males 15 years and over 2,433,327 +/-2,985 100% (X)
Never married 926,831 +/-11,045 38.1% +/-.5%
Now married, except separated 1,214,377 +/-14,202 49.9% +/-.6%
Separated 36,821 +/-3,710 1.5% +/-.2%
Widowed 59,015 +/-3,932 2.4% +/-.2%
Divorced 196,283 +/-6,883 8.1% +/-.3%
Females 15 years and over 2,633,412 +/-3,204 100% (X)
Never married 916,292 +/-12,173 34.8% +/-.5%
Now married, except separated 1,169,603 +/-13,967 44.4% +/-.5%
Separated 52,687 +/-4,627 2.0% +/-.2%
Widowed 209,475 +/-5,964 8.0% +/-.2%
Divorced 285,355 +/-8,068 10.8% +/-.3%
FERTILITY - - - -
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 76,658 +/-4,934 100% (X)
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married) 24,347 +/-3,220 31.8% +/-3.4%
Per 1,000 unmarried women 28 +/-4 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 53 +/-3 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 10 +/-6 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 85 +/-8 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 38 +/-4 (X) (X)
GRANDPARENTS - - - -
Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years 137,522 +/-8,676 100% (X)
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren 36,456 +/-4,419 26.5% +/-2.8%
Years responsible for grandchildren - - - -
Less than 1 year 7,835 +/-2,283 5.7% +/-1.6%
1 or 2 years 6,663 +/-2,225 4.8% +/-1.6%
3 or 4 years 5,850 +/-1,960 4.3% +/-1.4%
5 or more years 16,108 +/-2,848 11.7% +/-1.9%
Number of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years 36,456 +/-4,419 100% (X)
Who are female 23,158 +/-2,895 63.5% +/-3.9%
Who are married 24,825 +/-4,266 68.1% +/-5.3%
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT - - - -
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 1,515,915 +/-15,247 100% (X)
Nursery school, preschool 88,610 +/-6,117 5.8% +/-.4%
Kindergarten 72,326 +/-5,438 4.8% +/-.4%
Elementary school (grades 1-8) 614,167 +/-8,027 40.5% +/-.6%
High school (grades 9-12) 335,744 +/-6,904 22.1% +/-.5%
College or graduate school 405,068 +/-10,963 26.7% +/-.5%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - - - -
Population 25 years and over 4,297,439 +/-4,414 100% (X)
Less than 9th grade 175,738 +/-$7,338 4.1% +/-.2%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma 204,242 +/-$8,544 4.8% +/-.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1,025,379 +/-19,403 23.9% +/-.5%
Some college, no degree 710,628 +/-15,997 16.5% +/-.4%
Associate's degree 301,452 +/-$11,177 7.0% +/-.3%
Bachelor's degree 964,064 +/-17,726 22.4% +/-.4%
Graduate or professional degree 915,936 +/-$14,846 21.3% +/-.3%
High school graduate or higher 3,917,459 +/-$12,882 91.2% +/-.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,880,000 +/-22,313 43.7% +/-.5%
VETERAN STATUS - - - -
Civilian population 18 years and over 4,786,861 +/-4,644 100% (X)
Civilian veterans 318,150 +/-$8,991 6.6% +/-.2%
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION - - - -
Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 6,087,312 +/-3,838 100% (X)
With a disability 706,219 +/-14,853 11.6% +/-.2%
Under 18 years 1,358,292 +/-1,808 100% (X)
With a disability 56,210 +/-5,079 4.1% +/-.4%
18 to 64 years 3,686,878 +/-4,918 100% (X)
With a disability 347,962 +/-10,232 9.4% +/-.3%
65 years and over 1,042,142 +/-2,559 100% (X)
With a disability 302,047 +/-7,422 29.0% +/-.7%
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO - - - -
Population 1 year and over 6,110,314 +/-4,411 100% (X)
Same house 5,436,497 +/-$25,521 89.0% +/-.4%
Different house (in the U.S. or abroad) 673,817 +/-25,452 11.0% +/-.4%
Different house in the U.S. 627,345 +/-23,675 10.3% +/-.4%
Same county 297,921 +/-$19,218 4.9% +/-.3%
Different county 329,424 +/-$15,843 5.4% +/-.3%
Same state 166,750 +/-12,168 2.7% +/-.2%
Different state 162,674 +/-$12,092 2.7% +/-.2%
Abroad 46,472 +/-$7,933 0.8% +/-.1%
PLACE OF BIRTH - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
Native 5,128,362 +/-20,145 83.0% +/-.3%
Born in United States 5,022,492 +/-21,227 81.3% +/-.3%
State of residence 2,899,642 +/-27,539 46.9% +/-.4%
Different state 2,122,850 +/-28,874 34.3% +/-.5%
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s) 105,870 +/-7,512 1.7% +/-.1%
Foreign-born 1,051,891 +/-20,145 17.0% +/-.3%
U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS - - - -
Foreign-born population 1,051,891 +/-20,145 100% (X)
Naturalized U.S. citizen 584,222 +/-16,438 55.5% +/-1.3%
Not a U.S. citizen 467,669 +/-16,780 44.5% +/-1.3%
YEAR OF ENTRY - - - -
Population born outside the United States 1,157,761 +/-21,227 100% (X)
Native 105,870 +/-7,512 100% (X)
Entered 2010 or later 36,643 +/-5,949 34.6% +/-4.2%
Entered before 2010 69,227 +/-5,233 65.4% +/-4.2%
Foreign-born 1,051,891 +/-20,145 100% (X)
Entered 2010 or later 391,352 +/-17,864 37.2% +/-1.3%
Entered before 2010 660,539 +/-15,309 62.8% +/-1.3%
WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN - - - -
Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea 1,051,891 +/-20,145 100% (X)
Europe 81,281 +/-6,036 7.7% +/-.5%
Asia 312,476 +/-8,988 29.7% +/-.8%
Africa 203,098 +/-12,955 19.3% +/-1.1%
Oceania 2,111 +/-925 0.2% +/-.1%
Latin America 443,235 +/-13,766 42.1% +/-1.2%
Northern America 9,690 +/-2,244 0.9% +/-.2%
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME - - - -
Population 5 years and over 5,833,417 +/-1,762 100% (X)
English only 4,582,112 +/-23,589 78.5% +/-.4%
Language other than English 1,251,305 +/-23,866 21.5% +/-.4%
Speak English less than "very well" 480,858 +/-14,311 8.2% +/-.2%
Spanish 577,157 +/-14,299 9.9% +/-.2%
Speak English less than "very well" 271,186 +/-12,365 4.6% +/-.2%
Other Indo-European languages 291,483 +/-16,891 5.0% +/-.3%
Speak English less than "very well" 79,809 +/-6,855 1.4% +/-.1%
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 218,697 +/-7,563 3.7% +/-.1%
Speak English less than "very well" 88,720 +/-6,067 1.5% +/-.1%
Other languages 163,968 +/-12,264 2.8% +/-.2%
Speak English less than "very well" 41,143 +/-5,507 0.7% +/-.1%
ANCESTRY - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
American 242,785 +/-13,612 3.9% +/-.2%
Arab 41,249 +/-7,127 0.7% +/-.1%
Czech 14,819 +/-2,582 0.2% +/-.1%
Danish 8,470 +/-1,648 0.1% +/-.1%
Dutch 30,339 +/-3,708 0.5% +/-.1%
English 507,284 +/-13,224 8.2% +/-.2%
French (except Basque) 73,144 +/-6,271 1.2% +/-.1%
French Canadian 14,788 +/-2,389 0.2% +/-.1%
German 688,919 +/-15,034 11.1% +/-.2%
Greek 26,469 +/-4,538 0.4% +/-.1%
Hungarian 19,062 +/-2,615 0.3% +/-.1%
Irish 550,811 +/-15,635 8.9% +/-.3%
Italian 278,341 +/-13,410 4.5% +/-.2%
Lithuanian 16,071 +/-3,241 0.3% +/-.1%
Norwegian 22,839 +/-3,545 0.4% +/-.1%
Polish 162,128 +/-9,199 2.6% +/-.1%
Portuguese 14,327 +/-2,841 0.2% +/-.1%
Russian 46,487 +/-4,957 0.8% +/-.1%
Scotch-Irish 33,557 +/-3,386 0.5% +/-.1%
Scottish 79,217 +/-5,993 1.3% +/-.1%
Slovak 8,815 +/-1,566 0.1% +/-.1%
Subsaharan African 267,791 +/-18,022 4.3% +/-.3%
Swedish 26,524 +/-3,485 0.4% +/-.1%
Swiss 10,317 +/-2,127 0.2% +/-.1%
Ukrainian 25,549 +/-3,201 0.4% +/-.1%
Welsh 27,530 +/-3,071 0.4% +/-.1%
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 101,215 +/-11,814 1.6% +/-.2%
COMPUTERS AND INTERNET USE - - - -
Total households 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
With a computer 2,313,548 +/-9,288 97.0% +/-.2%
With a broadband Internet subscription 2,215,716 +/-9,951 92.9% +/-.3%

SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
EMPLOYMENT STATUS - - - -
Population 16 years and over 4,979,552 +/-5,559 100% (X)
In labor force 3,360,696 +/-18,725 67.5% +/-.4%
Civilian labor force 3,326,225 +/-18,548 66.8% +/-.4%
Employed 3,194,028 +/-19,430 64.1% +/-.4%
Unemployed 132,197 +/-7,327 2.7% +/-.1%
Armed Forces 34,471 +/-3,839 0.7% +/-.1%
Not in labor force 1,618,856 +/-18,804 32.5% +/-.4%
Civilian labor force 3,326,225 +/-18,548 100% (X)
Unemployment Rate (X) (X) 4.0% +/-.2%
Females 16 years and over 2,591,602 +/-4,699 100% (X)
In labor force 1,646,424 +/-13,710 63.5% +/-.5%
Civilian labor force 1,639,273 +/-13,275 63.3% +/-.5%
Employed 1,578,121 +/-13,251 60.9% +/-.5%
Own children of the householder under 6 years 402,372 +/-5,247 100% (X)
All parents in family in labor force 302,676 +/-8,590 75.2% +/-1.8%
Own children of the householder 6 to 17 years 892,317 +/-7,638 100% (X)
All parents in family in labor force 722,250 +/-11,538 80.9% +/-1.0%
COMMUTING TO WORK - - - -
Workers 16 years and over 3,171,852 +/-20,038 100% (X)
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 2,081,745 +/-20,010 65.6% +/-.6%
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 264,572 +/-10,033 8.3% +/-.3%
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 154,783 +/-9,598 4.9% +/-.3%
Walked 69,767 +/-6,436 2.2% +/-.2%
Other means 64,787 +/-6,141 2.0% +/-.2%
Worked from home 536,198 +/-14,627 16.9% +/-.4%
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 31.4 +/-.4 (X) (X)
OCCUPATION - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,194,028 +/-19,430 100% (X)
Management, business, science, and arts occupations 1,617,915 +/-23,016 50.7% +/-.6%
Service occupations 509,844 +/-13,774 16.0% +/-.4%
Sales and office occupations 548,686 +/-14,054 17.2% +/-.4%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 240,592 +/-9,911 7.5% +/-.3%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 276,991 +/-8,952 8.7% +/-.3%
INDUSTRY - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,194,028 +/-19,430 100% (X)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 14,657 +/-1,766 0.5% +/-.1%
Construction 224,309 +/-11,498 7.0% +/-.4%
Manufacturing 145,398 +/-6,932 4.6% +/-.2%
Wholesale trade 44,990 +/-4,261 1.4% +/-.1%
Retail trade 280,140 +/-9,769 8.8% +/-.3%
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 169,452 +/-9,727 5.3% +/-.3%
Information 56,440 +/-4,692 1.8% +/-.1%
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 181,978 +/-8,600 5.7% +/-.3%
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 534,581 +/-12,039 16.7% +/-.4%
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 758,303 +/-17,761 23.7% +/-.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services 260,133 +/-11,001 8.1% +/-.3%
Other services, except public administration 171,338 +/-8,758 5.4% +/-.3%
Public administration 352,309 +/-10,948 11.0% +/-.3%
CLASS OF WORKER - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,194,028 +/-19,430 100% (X)
Private wage and salary workers 2,307,207 +/-22,323 72.2% +/-.5%
Government workers 720,256 +/-16,407 22.6% +/-.5%
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers 161,776 +/-7,642 5.1% +/-.2%
Unpaid family workers 4,789 +/-1,399 0.1% +/-.1%
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2023 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) - - - -
Total households 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Less than $10,000 120,905 +/-6,787 5.1% +/-.3%
$10,000 to $14,999 59,156 +/-4,360 2.5% +/-.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 102,061 +/-5,979 4.3% +/-.2%
$25,000 to $34,999 116,928 +/-7,135 4.9% +/-.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 189,769 +/-7,741 8.0% +/-.3%
$50,000 to $74,999 331,564 +/-10,050 13.9% +/-.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 284,039 +/-10,031 11.9% +/-.4%
$100,000 to $149,999 455,490 +/-10,246 19.1% +/-.4%
$150,000 to $199,999 279,906 +/-9,256 11.7% +/-.4%
$200,000 or more 444,897 +/-9,655 18.7% +/-.4%
Median household income (dollars) $98,678 +/-$1,292 (X) (X)
Mean household income (dollars) $129,366 +/-$1,343 (X) (X)
With earnings 1,923,501 +/-11,719 80.7% +/-.4%
Mean earnings (dollars) $130,900 +/-$1,371 (X) (X)
With Social Security 683,720 +/-8,233 28.7% +/-.3%
Mean Social Security income (dollars) $24,394 +/-$337 (X) (X)
With retirement income 621,837 +/-10,808 26.1% +/-.5%
Mean retirement income (dollars) $39,927 +/-$1,098 (X) (X)
With Supplemental Security Income 104,358 +/-7,046 4.4% +/-.3%
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) $10,255 +/-$416 (X) (X)
With cash public assistance income 51,716 +/-5,078 2.2% +/-.2%
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) $3,706 +/-$419 (X) (X)
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months 247,373 +/-8,747 10.4% +/-.4%
Families 1,533,915 +/-12,645 100% (X)
Less than $10,000 41,809 +/-4,071 2.7% +/-.3%
$10,000 to $14,999 20,777 +/-2,807 1.4% +/-.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 37,688 +/-3,387 2.5% +/-.2%
$25,000 to $34,999 51,015 +/-4,822 3.3% +/-.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 99,710 +/-6,074 6.5% +/-.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 188,460 +/-7,545 12.3% +/-.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 174,523 +/-7,520 11.4% +/-.5%
$100,000 to $149,999 318,112 +/-9,312 20.7% +/-.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 220,800 +/-8,151 14.4% +/-.5%
$200,000 or more 381,021 +/-8,850 24.8% +/-.5%
Median family income (dollars) $121,875 +/-$1,656 (X) (X)
Mean family income (dollars) $154,194 +/-$1,776 (X) (X)
Per capita income (dollars) $50,728 +/-$489 (X) (X)
Nonfamily households 850,800 +/-12,037 100% (X)
Median nonfamily income (dollars) $60,660 +/-$1,048 (X) (X)
Mean nonfamily income (dollars) $77,885 +/-$1,597 (X) (X)
Median earnings for workers (dollars) $54,079 +/-$910 (X) (X)
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars) $76,246 +/-$965 (X) (X)
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) $65,593 +/-$748 (X) (X)
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE - - - -
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 6,087,312 +/-3,838 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 5,705,955 +/-14,875 93.7% +/-.3%
With private health insurance 4,450,683 +/-29,134 73.1% +/-.5%
With public coverage 2,107,591 +/-27,152 34.6% +/-.4%
No health insurance coverage 381,357 +/-15,278 6.3% +/-.3%
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 19 years 1,437,219 +/-5,479 100% (X)
No health insurance coverage 67,255 +/-8,298 4.7% +/-.6%
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 19 to 64 years 3,607,951 +/-7,001 100% (X)
In labor force: 2,990,776 +/-15,191 100% (X)
Employed: 2,877,833 +/-16,125 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 2,663,257 +/-15,822 92.5% +/-.3%
With private health insurance 2,404,544 +/-19,444 83.6% +/-.5%
With public coverage 356,020 +/-12,980 12.4% +/-.5%
No health insurance coverage 214,576 +/-9,856 7.5% +/-.3%
Unemployed: 112,943 +/-7,093 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 93,938 +/-6,344 83.2% +/-2.4%
With private health insurance 49,972 +/-4,204 44.2% +/-3.2%
With public coverage 48,276 +/-4,944 42.7% +/-3.0%
No health insurance coverage 19,005 +/-3,069 16.8% +/-2.4%
Not in labor force: 617,175 +/-14,965 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 544,730 +/-14,012 88.3% +/-.9%
With private health insurance 337,078 +/-10,087 54.6% +/-1.4%
With public coverage 256,653 +/-10,850 41.6% +/-1.3%
No health insurance coverage 72,445 +/-5,900 11.7% +/-.9%
PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL - - - -
All families (X) (X) 6.4% +/-.4%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 8.6% +/-.6%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 9.0% +/-2.1%
Married couple families (X) (X) 3.3% +/-.3%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 3.4% +/-.5%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 4.1% +/-1.3%
Families with female householder, no spouse present (X) (X) 15.8% +/-1.4%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 21.2% +/-2.0%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 22.3% +/-7.3%
All people (X) (X) 9.5% +/-.3%
Under 18 years (X) (X) 10.6% +/-.8%
Related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 10.3% +/-.8%
Related children of the householder under 5 years (X) (X) 12.2% +/-1.5%
Related children of the householder 5 to 17 years (X) (X) 9.7% +/-.9%
18 years and over (X) (X) 9.2% +/-.3%
18 to 64 years (X) (X) 9.1% +/-.4%
65 years and over (X) (X) 9.5% +/-.4%
People in families (X) (X) 6.6% +/-.4%
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over (X) (X) 21.3% +/-.8%

SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
HOUSING OCCUPANCY - - - -
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 100% (X)
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 92.7% +/-.3%
Vacant housing units 187,667 +/-7,890 7.3% +/-.3%
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.5 +/-.1 (X) (X)
Rental vacancy rate 5.1 +/-.6 (X) (X)
UNITS IN STRUCTURE - - - -
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 100% (X)
1-unit, detached 1,308,902 +/-13,775 50.9% +/-.5%
1-unit, attached 548,637 +/-12,217 21.3% +/-.5%
2 units 37,223 +/-4,052 1.4% +/-.2%
3 or 4 units 55,695 +/-4,730 2.2% +/-.2%
5 to 9 units 141,290 +/-7,521 5.5% +/-.3%
10 to 19 units 180,689 +/-8,334 7.0% +/-.3%
20 or more units 264,947 +/-7,410 10.3% +/-.3%
Mobile home 33,742 +/-3,004 1.3% +/-.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,257 +/-731 0.0% +/-.1%
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT - - - -
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 100% (X)
Built 2020 or later 52,458 +/-4,313 2.0% +/-.2%
Built 2010 to 2019 211,138 +/-7,795 8.2% +/-.3%
Built 2000 to 2009 290,880 +/-9,205 11.3% +/-.4%
Built 1990 to 1999 344,130 +/-9,177 13.4% +/-.4%
Built 1980 to 1989 391,150 +/-9,241 15.2% +/-.4%
Built 1970 to 1979 333,560 +/-10,404 13.0% +/-.4%
Built 1960 to 1969 294,493 +/-9,297 11.4% +/-.4%
Built 1950 to 1959 265,513 +/-8,617 10.3% +/-.3%
Built 1940 to 1949 128,513 +/-6,613 5.0% +/-.3%
Built 1939 or earlier 260,547 +/-9,002 10.1% +/-.3%
ROOMS - - - -
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 100% (X)
1 room 51,194 +/-4,171 2.0% +/-.2%
2 rooms 68,277 +/-5,740 2.7% +/-.2%
3 rooms 204,221 +/-8,152 7.9% +/-.3%
4 rooms 326,232 +/-10,340 12.7% +/-.4%
5 rooms 349,772 +/-12,931 13.6% +/-.5%
6 rooms 410,328 +/-10,982 16.0% +/-.4%
7 rooms 326,082 +/-10,708 12.7% +/-.4%
8 rooms 290,636 +/-8,784 11.3% +/-.3%
9 rooms or more 545,640 +/-12,047 21.2% +/-.5%
Median rooms 6.2 +/-.1 (X) (X)
BEDROOMS - - - -
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 100% (X)
No bedroom 58,261 +/-4,478 2.3% +/-.2%
1 bedroom 262,532 +/-8,781 10.2% +/-.3%
2 bedrooms 551,542 +/-11,697 21.4% +/-.5%
3 bedrooms 913,409 +/-12,878 35.5% +/-.5%
4 bedrooms 567,599 +/-11,630 22.1% +/-.5%
5 or more bedrooms 219,039 +/-8,063 8.5% +/-.3%
HOUSING TENURE - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Owner-occupied 1,619,478 +/-12,571 67.9% +/-.5%
Renter-occupied 765,237 +/-12,851 32.1% +/-.5%
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.67 +/-.01 (X) (X)
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 2.27 +/-.03 (X) (X)
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Moved in 2021 or later 579,204 +/-14,079 24.3% +/-.6%
Moved in 2018 to 2020 439,520 +/-13,125 18.4% +/-.5%
Moved in 2010 to 2017 515,522 +/-12,732 21.6% +/-.5%
Moved in 2000 to 2009 383,357 +/-10,694 16.1% +/-.4%
Moved in 1990 to 1999 241,939 +/-8,851 10.1% +/-.4%
Moved in 1989 and earlier 225,173 +/-5,554 9.4% +/-.2%
VEHICLES AVAILABLE - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
No vehicles available 213,077 +/-8,584 8.9% +/-.4%
1 vehicle available 812,344 +/-12,629 34.1% +/-.5%
2 vehicles available 845,766 +/-12,769 35.5% +/-.5%
3 or more vehicles available 513,528 +/-10,172 21.5% +/-.4%
HOUSE HEATING FUEL - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Utility gas 1,022,084 +/-12,527 42.9% +/-.5%
Bottled, tank, or LP gas 94,736 +/-5,447 4.0% +/-.2%
Electricity 1,061,576 +/-14,978 44.5% +/-.6%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 147,145 +/-6,342 6.2% +/-.3%
Coal or coke 1,363 +/-827 0.1% +/-.1%
Wood 19,714 +/-2,103 0.8% +/-.1%
Solar energy 9,340 +/-1,711 0.4% +/-.1%
Other fuel 11,841 +/-2,187 0.5% +/-.1%
No fuel used 16,916 +/-2,139 0.7% +/-.1%
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
Lacking complete plumbing facilities 7,651 +/-1,683 0.3% +/-.1%
Lacking complete kitchen facilities 10,065 +/-1,750 0.4% +/-.1%
No telephone service available 21,080 +/-2,360 0.9% +/-.1%
OCCUPANTS PER ROOM - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,384,715 +/-7,944 100% (X)
1.00 or less 2,322,686 +/-9,774 97.4% +/-.2%
1.01 to 1.50 38,478 +/-3,562 1.6% +/-.1%
1.51 or more 23,551 +/-3,190 1.0% +/-.1%
VALUE - - - -
Owner-occupied units 1,619,478 +/-12,571 100% (X)
Less than $50,000 52,083 +/-3,601 3.2% +/-.2%
$50,000 to $99,999 35,640 +/-3,009 2.2% +/-.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 40,907 +/-3,495 2.5% +/-.2%
$150,000 to $199,999 75,465 +/-4,511 4.7% +/-.3%
$200,000 to $299,999 252,510 +/-8,318 15.6% +/-.5%
$300,000 to $499,999 583,916 +/-13,019 36.1% +/-.8%
$500,000 to $999,999 486,287 +/-9,604 30.0% +/-.6%
$1,000,000 or more 92,670 +/-4,146 5.7% +/-.2%
Median (dollars) $413,600 +/-3,126 (X) (X)
MORTGAGE STATUS - - - -
Owner-occupied units 1,619,478 +/-12,571 100% (X)
Housing units with a mortgage 1,144,421 +/-12,687 70.7% +/-.6%
Housing units without a mortgage 475,057 +/-10,692 29.3% +/-.6%
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC) - - - -
Housing units with a mortgage 1,144,421 +/-12,687 100% (X)
Less than $500 8,126 +/-1,635 0.7% +/-.1%
$500 to $999 49,379 +/-3,436 4.3% +/-.3%
$1,000 to $1,499 160,790 +/-6,476 14.0% +/-.6%
$1,500 to $1,999 249,956 +/-7,653 21.8% +/-.6%
$2,000 to $2,499 231,551 +/-8,435 20.2% +/-.7%
$2,500 to $2,999 166,816 +/-6,691 14.6% +/-.6%
$3,000 or more 277,803 +/-8,141 24.3% +/-.6%
Median (dollars) $2,224 +/-$15 (X) (X)
Housing units without a mortgage 475,057 +/-10,692 100% (X)
Less than $250 14,499 +/-1,922 3.1% +/-.4%
$250 to $399 40,409 +/-2,974 8.5% +/-.6%
$400 to $599 104,300 +/-5,660 22.0% +/-1.0%
$600 to $799 119,800 +/-5,071 25.2% +/-1.0%
$800 to $999 85,928 +/-4,422 18.1% +/-.8%
$1,000 or more 110,121 +/-4,565 23.2% +/-.9%
Median (dollars) $731 +/-$8 (X) (X)
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (SMOCAPI) - - - -
Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed) 1,139,722 +/-12,466 100% (X)
Less than 20.0 percent 556,705 +/-10,999 48.8% +/-.8%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 168,832 +/-7,506 14.8% +/-.6%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 108,226 +/-5,370 9.5% +/-.4%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 76,441 +/-4,814 6.7% +/-.4%
35.0 percent or more 229,518 +/-8,443 20.1% +/-.7%
Not computed 4,699 +/-1,371 (X) (X)
Housing unit without a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed) 469,236 +/-10,645 100% (X)
Less than 10.0 percent 233,681 +/-7,952 49.8% +/-1.3%
10.0 to 14.9 percent 81,533 +/-4,464 17.4% +/-.9%
15.0 to 19.9 percent 44,857 +/-3,295 9.6% +/-.7%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 24,320 +/-2,506 5.2% +/-.5%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 17,605 +/-2,433 3.8% +/-.5%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 12,379 +/-2,114 2.6% +/-.4%
35.0 percent or more 54,861 +/-3,873 11.7% +/-.8%
Not computed 5,821 +/-1,596 (X) (X)
GROSS RENT - - - -
Occupied units paying rent 740,997 +/-12,808 100% (X)
Less than $500 45,798 +/-4,063 6.2% +/-.5%
$500 to $999 73,993 +/-5,254 10.0% +/-.7%
$1,000 to $1,499 183,748 +/-9,486 24.8% +/-1.2%
$1,500 to $1,999 221,054 +/-8,633 29.8% +/-1.1%
$2,000 to $2,499 119,315 +/-6,627 16.1% +/-.9%
$2,500 to $2,999 50,953 +/-5,031 6.9% +/-.7%
$3,000 or more 46,136 +/-4,393 6.2% +/-.6%
Median (dollars) $1,651 +/-$20 (X) (X)
No rent paid 24,240 +/-3,362 (X) (X)
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (GRAPI) - - - -
Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where GRAPI cannot be computed) 723,096 +/-13,110 100% (X)
Less than 15.0 percent 78,945 +/-5,903 10.9% +/-.8%
15.0 to 19.9 percent 83,317 +/-6,257 11.5% +/-.8%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 86,443 +/-5,706 12.0% +/-.8%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 88,760 +/-6,109 12.3% +/-.8%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 62,486 +/-5,410 8.6% +/-.7%
35.0 percent or more 323,145 +/-10,529 44.7% +/-1.2%
Not computed 42,141 +/-4,612 (X) (X)

DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
SEX AND AGE - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
Male 3,000,104 +/-4,006 48.5% +/-.1%
Female 3,180,149 +/-4,006 51.5% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94.3 +/-.2 (X) (X)
Under 5 years 346,836 +/-1,762 5.6% +/-.1%
5 to 9 years 375,815 +/-8,348 6.1% +/-.1%
10 to 14 years 390,863 +/-8,772 6.3% +/-.1%
15 to 19 years 401,595 +/-4,736 6.5% +/-.1%
20 to 24 years 367,705 +/-4,793 5.9% +/-.1%
25 to 34 years 792,152 +/-4,285 12.8% +/-.1%
35 to 44 years 850,476 +/-3,964 13.8% +/-.1%
45 to 54 years 768,211 +/-3,901 12.4% +/-.1%
55 to 59 years 405,301 +/-8,644 6.6% +/-.1%
60 to 64 years 414,661 +/-8,425 6.7% +/-.1%
65 to 74 years 626,076 +/-2,815 10.1% +/-.1%
75 to 84 years 331,257 +/-6,007 5.4% +/-.1%
85 years and over 109,305 +/-5,712 1.8% +/-.1%
Median age (years) 39.8 +/-.2 (X) (X)
Under 18 years 1,358,921 +/-1,809 22.0% +/-.1%
16 years and over 4,979,552 +/-5,559 80.6% +/-.1%
18 years and over 4,821,332 +/-1,809 78.0% +/-.1%
21 years and over 4,594,943 +/-6,618 74.3% +/-.1%
62 years and over 1,313,309 +/-8,209 21.3% +/-.1%
65 years and over 1,066,638 +/-2,496 17.3% +/-.1%
18 years and over 4,821,332 +/-1,809 100% (X)
Male 2,308,742 +/-2,267 47.9% +/-.1%
Female 2,512,590 +/-2369.0 52.1% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 91.9 +/-.2 (X) (X)
65 years and over 1,066,638 +/-2,496 100% (X)
Male 468,183 +/-1,959 43.9% +/-.1%
Female 598,455 +/-1958.0 56.1% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 78.2 +/-.5 (X) (X)
RACE - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
One race 5,646,707 +/-20,100 91.4% +/-.3%
Two or More Races 533,546 +/-20,100 8.6% +/-.3%
One race 5,646,707 +/-20,100 91.4% +/-.3%
White 2,957,430 +/-13,614 47.9% +/-.2%
Black or African American 1,803,634 +/-13,468 29.2% +/-.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 33,544 +/-6,760 0.5% +/-.1%
Aztec 2,976 +/-1,286 0.0% +/-.1%
Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana 390 +/-328 0.0% +/-.1%
Maya 11,266 +/-5,051 0.2% +/-.1%
Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government 0 +/-225 0.0% +/-.1%
Navajo Nation 127 +/-159 0.0% +/-.1%
Nome Eskimo Community 0 +/-225 0.0% +/-.1%
Other American Indian and Alaska Native 18,785 +/-5,118 0.3% +/-.1%
Asian 409,222 +/-5,101 6.6% +/-.1%
Asian Indian 101,907 +/-8,028 1.6% +/-.1%
Chinese 84,837 +/-6,490 1.4% +/-.1%
Filipino 51,722 +/-6,026 0.8% +/-.1%
Japanese 6,891 +/-1,552 0.1% +/-.1%
Korean 44,761 +/-5,157 0.7% +/-.1%
Vietnamese 26,976 +/-5,915 0.4% +/-.1%
Other Asian 92,128 +/-8,360 1.5% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 3,096 +/-1,888 0.1% +/-.1%
Chamorro N N N N
Native Hawaiian N N N N
Samoan N N N N
Other Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander N N N N
Some Other Race 439,781 +/-22,087 7.1% +/-.4%
Two or More Races 533,546 +/-20,100 8.6% +/-.3%
White and Black or African American 92,111 +/-8,661 1.5% +/-.1%
White and American Indian and Alaska Native 38,900 +/-5,344 0.6% +/-.1%
White and Asian 65,679 +/-5,048 1.1% +/-.1%
White and Some Other Race 212,297 +/-15,320 3.4% +/-.2%
Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native 18,529 +/-4,832 0.3% +/-.1%
Black or African American and Some Other Race 29,531 +/-5,924 0.5% +/-.1%
Race alone or in combination with one or more other races - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
White 3,415,216 +/-22,554 55.3% +/-.4%
Black or African American 1,989,748 +/-10,955 32.2% +/-.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 126,564 +/-10,376 2.0% +/-.2%
Asian 505,595 +/-5,477 8.2% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 11,370 +/-3,316 0.2% +/-.1%
Some Other Race 718,449 +/-15,422 11.6% +/-.2%
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE - - - -
Total population 6,180,253 ***** 100% (X)
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 781,336 +/-305 12.6% +/-.1%
Mexican 120,992 +/-10,664 2.0% +/-.2%
Puerto Rican 67,043 +/-7,546 1.1% +/-.1%
Cuban 13,581 +/-3,152 0.2% +/-.1%
Other Hispanic or Latino 579,720 +/-12,421 9.4% +/-.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 5,398,917 +/-305 87.4% +/-.1%
White alone 2,862,997 +/-6,873 46.3% +/-.1%
Black or African American alone 1,783,772 +/-13,386 28.9% +/-.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 6,657 +/-1,546 0.1% +/-.1%
Asian alone 407,697 +/-4,992 6.6% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 2,056 +/-1,155 0.0% +/-.1%
Some Other Race alone 44,964 +/-7,484 0.7% +/-.1%
Two or More Races 290,774 +/-13,201 4.7% +/-.2%
Two races including Some Other Race 47,059 +/-5,085 0.8% +/-.1%
Two races excluding Some Other Race, and three or more races 243,715 +/-12,815 3.9% +/-.2%
Total housing units 2,572,382 +/-567 (X) (X)
CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION - - - -
Citizen, 18 and over population 4,411,478 +/-13,336 100% (X)
Male 2,101,764 +/-8,515 47.6% +/-.1%
Female 2,309,714 +/-8,591 52.4% +/-.1%