SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE - - - -
Total households 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Married-couple household 1,104,626 +/-13,299 46.5% +/-.6%
With children of the householder under 18 years 443,024 +/-10,900 18.6% +/-.5%
Cohabiting couple household 162,700 +/-6,879 6.8% +/-.3%
With children of the householder under 18 years 55,517 +/-4,935 2.3% +/-.2%
Male householder, no spouse/partner present 401,950 +/-10,802 16.9% +/-.4%
With children of the householder under 18 years 28,100 +/-3,340 1.2% +/-.1%
Householder living alone 276,871 +/-9,537 11.7% +/-.4%
65 years and over 83,946 +/-4,089 3.5% +/-.2%
Female householder, no spouse/partner present 706,708 +/-10,912 29.7% +/-.4%
With children of the householder under 18 years 122,957 +/-6,882 5.2% +/-.3%
Householder living alone 399,903 +/-10,847 16.8% +/-.5%
65 years and over 184,810 +/-6,351 7.8% +/-.3%
Households with one or more people under 18 years 722,888 +/-12,002 30.4% +/-.5%
Households with one or more people 65 years and over 748,853 +/-6,294 31.5% +/-.3%
Average household size 2.54 +/-.01 (X) (X)
Average family size 3.14 +/-.02 (X) (X)
RELATIONSHIP - - - -
Population in households 6,039,338 ***** 100% (X)
Householder 2,375,984 +/-8,175 39.3% +/-.1%
Spouse 1,103,427 +/-13,089 18.3% +/-.2%
Unmarried partner 163,924 +/-6,844 2.7% +/-.1%
Child 1,768,160 +/-15,349 29.3% +/-.3%
Other relatives 441,883 +/-14,372 7.3% +/-.2%
Other nonrelatives 185,960 +/-11,379 3.1% +/-.2%
MARITAL STATUS - - - -
Males 15 years and over 2,433,321 +/-2,876 100% (X)
Never married 919,601 +/-13,115 37.8% +/-.5%
Now married, except separated 1,216,708 +/-13,853 50.0% +/-.6%
Separated 38,460 +/-3,929 1.6% +/-.2%
Widowed 60,161 +/-3,571 2.5% +/-.1%
Divorced 198,391 +/-7,846 8.2% +/-.3%
Females 15 years and over 2,622,021 +/-2,789 100% (X)
Never married 889,583 +/-12,469 33.9% +/-.5%
Now married, except separated 1,172,052 +/-13,675 44.7% +/-.5%
Separated 49,963 +/-4,578 1.9% +/-.2%
Widowed 210,845 +/-6,400 8.0% +/-.2%
Divorced 299,578 +/-9,197 11.4% +/-.3%
FERTILITY - - - -
Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 71,827 +/-5,546 100% (X)
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married) 22,502 +/-3,538 31.3% +/-3.5%
Per 1,000 unmarried women 27 +/-4 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 50 +/-4 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 8 +/-5 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 82 +/-8 (X) (X)
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 33 +/-3 (X) (X)
GRANDPARENTS - - - -
Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years 126,512 +/-7,415 100% (X)
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren 35,434 +/-4,316 28.0% +/-2.7%
Years responsible for grandchildren - - - -
Less than 1 year 7,137 +/-2,014 5.6% +/-1.5%
1 or 2 years 5,629 +/-1,725 4.4% +/-1.3%
3 or 4 years 5,889 +/-1,718 4.7% +/-1.3%
5 or more years 16,779 +/-2,484 13.3% +/-1.8%
Number of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years 35,434 +/-4,316 100% (X)
Who are female 21,955 +/-2,612 62.0% +/-4.2%
Who are married 21,557 +/-3,906 60.8% +/-5.7%
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT - - - -
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 1,511,473 +/-14,118 100% (X)
Nursery school, preschool 90,246 +/-5,673 6.0% +/-.4%
Kindergarten 76,630 +/-4,853 5.1% +/-.3%
Elementary school (grades 1-8) 602,150 +/-7,199 39.8% +/-.5%
High school (grades 9-12) 318,420 +/-6,518 21.1% +/-.4%
College or graduate school 424,027 +/-11,392 28.1% +/-.6%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT - - - -
Population 25 years and over 4,286,216 +/-3,465 100% (X)
Less than 9th grade 166,900 +/-$9,060 3.9% +/-.2%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma 201,017 +/-$8,507 4.7% +/-.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1,009,588 +/-16,094 23.6% +/-.4%
Some college, no degree 735,131 +/-14,956 17.2% +/-.3%
Associate's degree 294,875 +/-$9,559 6.9% +/-.2%
Bachelor's degree 996,167 +/-15,644 23.2% +/-.4%
Graduate or professional degree 882,538 +/-$16,204 20.6% +/-.4%
High school graduate or higher 3,918,299 +/-$12,980 91.4% +/-.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,878,705 +/-20,182 43.8% +/-.5%
VETERAN STATUS - - - -
Civilian population 18 years and over 4,784,718 +/-3,175 100% (X)
Civilian veterans 324,204 +/-$9,222 6.8% +/-.2%
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION - - - -
Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 6,073,039 +/-3,093 100% (X)
With a disability 724,428 +/-14,934 11.9% +/-.2%
Under 18 years 1,346,173 +/-1,764 100% (X)
With a disability 62,658 +/-5,136 4.7% +/-.4%
18 to 64 years 3,709,347 +/-4,488 100% (X)
With a disability 352,249 +/-11,349 9.5% +/-.3%
65 years and over 1,017,519 +/-2,923 100% (X)
With a disability 309,521 +/-7,877 30.4% +/-.8%
RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO - - - -
Population 1 year and over 6,100,234 +/-5,254 100% (X)
Same house 5,395,850 +/-$19,513 88.5% +/-.3%
Different house (in the U.S. or abroad) 704,384 +/-20,172 11.5% +/-.3%
Different house in the U.S. 651,233 +/-19,389 10.7% +/-.3%
Same county 327,949 +/-$17,475 5.4% +/-.3%
Different county 323,284 +/-$14,817 5.3% +/-.2%
Same state 183,500 +/-12,873 3.0% +/-.2%
Different state 139,784 +/-$8,687 2.3% +/-.1%
Abroad 53,151 +/-$7,989 0.9% +/-.1%
PLACE OF BIRTH - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
Native 5,134,950 +/-21,086 83.3% +/-.3%
Born in United States 5,032,997 +/-21,050 81.6% +/-.3%
State of residence 2,909,869 +/-26,990 47.2% +/-.4%
Different state 2,123,128 +/-27,019 34.4% +/-.4%
Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s) 101,953 +/-6,501 1.7% +/-.1%
Foreign-born 1,029,710 +/-21,086 16.7% +/-.3%
U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS - - - -
Foreign-born population 1,029,710 +/-21,086 100% (X)
Naturalized U.S. citizen 561,886 +/-15,550 54.6% +/-1.3%
Not a U.S. citizen 467,824 +/-18,017 45.4% +/-1.3%
YEAR OF ENTRY - - - -
Population born outside the United States 1,131,663 +/-21,050 100% (X)
Native 101,953 +/-6,501 100% (X)
Entered 2010 or later 29,318 +/-3,603 28.8% +/-3.0%
Entered before 2010 72,635 +/-5,462 71.2% +/-3.0%
Foreign-born 1,029,710 +/-21,086 100% (X)
Entered 2010 or later 367,488 +/-16,818 35.7% +/-1.2%
Entered before 2010 662,222 +/-14,979 64.3% +/-1.2%
WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN-BORN - - - -
Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea 1,029,710 +/-21,086 100% (X)
Europe 88,999 +/-5,785 8.6% +/-.5%
Asia 314,579 +/-7,502 30.6% +/-.8%
Africa 214,310 +/-15,159 20.8% +/-1.2%
Oceania 1,867 +/-852 0.2% +/-.1%
Latin America 401,253 +/-12,461 39.0% +/-1.1%
Northern America 8,702 +/-1,741 0.8% +/-.2%
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME - - - -
Population 5 years and over 5,815,467 +/-2,404 100% (X)
English only 4,611,882 +/-23,549 79.3% +/-.4%
Language other than English 1,203,585 +/-22,885 20.7% +/-.4%
Speak English less than "very well" 454,159 +/-14,920 7.8% +/-.3%
Spanish 519,045 +/-9,147 8.9% +/-.2%
Speak English less than "very well" 244,554 +/-8,798 4.2% +/-.2%
Other Indo-European languages 273,036 +/-15,516 4.7% +/-.3%
Speak English less than "very well" 80,251 +/-7,920 1.4% +/-.1%
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 225,595 +/-9,294 3.9% +/-.2%
Speak English less than "very well" 90,199 +/-5,567 1.6% +/-.1%
Other languages 185,909 +/-15,814 3.2% +/-.3%
Speak English less than "very well" 39,155 +/-5,865 0.7% +/-.1%
ANCESTRY - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
American 255,926 +/-14,657 4.2% +/-.2%
Arab 33,516 +/-5,121 0.5% +/-.1%
Czech 21,008 +/-4,058 0.3% +/-.1%
Danish 9,731 +/-2,210 0.2% +/-.1%
Dutch 25,971 +/-3,476 0.4% +/-.1%
English 529,778 +/-16,959 8.6% +/-.3%
French (except Basque) 73,259 +/-6,689 1.2% +/-.1%
French Canadian 13,195 +/-2,182 0.2% +/-.1%
German 709,621 +/-16,615 11.5% +/-.3%
Greek 30,315 +/-3,877 0.5% +/-.1%
Hungarian 20,418 +/-2,874 0.3% +/-.1%
Irish 581,703 +/-18,899 9.4% +/-.3%
Italian 278,022 +/-12,278 4.5% +/-.2%
Lithuanian 15,743 +/-2,956 0.3% +/-.1%
Norwegian 29,459 +/-3,320 0.5% +/-.1%
Polish 167,168 +/-10,380 2.7% +/-.2%
Portuguese 10,962 +/-2,105 0.2% +/-.1%
Russian 54,483 +/-6,277 0.9% +/-.1%
Scotch-Irish 37,896 +/-3,824 0.6% +/-.1%
Scottish 83,779 +/-5,562 1.4% +/-.1%
Slovak 11,356 +/-2,561 0.2% +/-.1%
Subsaharan African 282,945 +/-18,160 4.6% +/-.3%
Swedish 29,884 +/-3,548 0.5% +/-.1%
Swiss 11,251 +/-1,917 0.2% +/-.1%
Ukrainian 25,799 +/-3,999 0.4% +/-.1%
Welsh 27,609 +/-3,109 0.4% +/-.1%
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 95,371 +/-10,013 1.5% +/-.2%
COMPUTERS AND INTERNET USE - - - -
Total households 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
With a computer 2,297,417 +/-9,735 96.7% +/-.2%
With a broadband Internet subscription 2,194,673 +/-11,080 92.4% +/-.3%

SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
EMPLOYMENT STATUS - - - -
Population 16 years and over 4,974,349 +/-4,883 100% (X)
In labor force 3,332,616 +/-16,872 67.0% +/-.3%
Civilian labor force 3,299,405 +/-16,429 66.3% +/-.3%
Employed 3,168,418 +/-16,588 63.7% +/-.3%
Unemployed 130,987 +/-7,139 2.6% +/-.1%
Armed Forces 33,211 +/-3,089 0.7% +/-.1%
Not in labor force 1,641,733 +/-17,282 33.0% +/-.3%
Civilian labor force 3,299,405 +/-16,429 100% (X)
Unemployment Rate (X) (X) 4.0% +/-.2%
Females 16 years and over 2,581,484 +/-3,820 100% (X)
In labor force 1,622,088 +/-13,438 62.8% +/-.5%
Civilian labor force 1,614,340 +/-13,374 62.5% +/-.5%
Employed 1,551,410 +/-13,734 60.1% +/-.5%
Own children of the householder under 6 years 407,087 +/-6,061 100% (X)
All parents in family in labor force 299,416 +/-8,107 73.6% +/-1.7%
Own children of the householder 6 to 17 years 879,553 +/-6,774 100% (X)
All parents in family in labor force 686,192 +/-11,748 78.0% +/-1.2%
COMMUTING TO WORK - - - -
Workers 16 years and over 3,143,183 +/-16,549 100% (X)
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 2,046,832 +/-21,985 65.1% +/-.6%
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 248,648 +/-10,764 7.9% +/-.3%
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 124,221 +/-7,358 4.0% +/-.2%
Walked 57,611 +/-4,495 1.8% +/-.1%
Other means 62,687 +/-5,654 2.0% +/-.2%
Worked from home 603,184 +/-15,409 19.2% +/-.5%
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 30.8 +/-.3 (X) (X)
OCCUPATION - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,168,418 +/-16,588 100% (X)
Management, business, science, and arts occupations 1,620,690 +/-17,436 51.2% +/-.5%
Service occupations 482,596 +/-11,366 15.2% +/-.4%
Sales and office occupations 538,769 +/-14,323 17.0% +/-.4%
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 242,880 +/-10,052 7.7% +/-.3%
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 283,483 +/-11,444 8.9% +/-.4%
INDUSTRY - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,168,418 +/-16,588 100% (X)
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 16,708 +/-2,766 0.5% +/-.1%
Construction 226,633 +/-8,749 7.2% +/-.3%
Manufacturing 152,925 +/-6,957 4.8% +/-.2%
Wholesale trade 44,606 +/-4,064 1.4% +/-.1%
Retail trade 274,271 +/-9,917 8.7% +/-.3%
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 172,449 +/-8,860 5.4% +/-.3%
Information 57,287 +/-4,886 1.8% +/-.2%
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 177,681 +/-7,046 5.6% +/-.2%
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 528,858 +/-12,952 16.7% +/-.4%
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 759,853 +/-15,259 24.0% +/-.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services 241,580 +/-9,627 7.6% +/-.3%
Other services, except public administration 163,564 +/-7,352 5.2% +/-.2%
Public administration 352,003 +/-9,438 11.1% +/-.3%
CLASS OF WORKER - - - -
Civilian employed population 16 years and over 3,168,418 +/-16,588 100% (X)
Private wage and salary workers 2,270,117 +/-18,179 71.6% +/-.5%
Government workers 720,412 +/-13,471 22.7% +/-.4%
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers 171,588 +/-7,476 5.4% +/-.2%
Unpaid family workers 6,301 +/-1,524 0.2% +/-.1%
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2022 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) - - - -
Total households 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Less than $10,000 114,450 +/-5,956 4.8% +/-.3%
$10,000 to $14,999 62,132 +/-5,886 2.6% +/-.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 117,045 +/-6,698 4.9% +/-.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 131,453 +/-6,545 5.5% +/-.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 197,639 +/-8,109 8.3% +/-.3%
$50,000 to $74,999 321,042 +/-10,146 13.5% +/-.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 297,873 +/-10,867 12.5% +/-.5%
$100,000 to $149,999 443,705 +/-11,354 18.7% +/-.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 274,905 +/-8,680 11.6% +/-.4%
$200,000 or more 415,740 +/-11,024 17.5% +/-.4%
Median household income (dollars) $94,991 +/-$1,080 (X) (X)
Mean household income (dollars) $125,876 +/-$1,355 (X) (X)
With earnings 1,911,818 +/-12,337 80.5% +/-.4%
Mean earnings (dollars) $126,644 +/-$1,291 (X) (X)
With Social Security 682,144 +/-9,167 28.7% +/-.4%
Mean Social Security income (dollars) $22,585 +/-$260 (X) (X)
With retirement income 623,040 +/-11,123 26.2% +/-.5%
Mean retirement income (dollars) $40,323 +/-$1,173 (X) (X)
With Supplemental Security Income 105,266 +/-5,287 4.4% +/-.2%
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) $10,788 +/-$408 (X) (X)
With cash public assistance income 60,284 +/-5,140 2.5% +/-.2%
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) $3,629 +/-$318 (X) (X)
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months 285,922 +/-9,573 12.0% +/-.4%
Families 1,546,282 +/-14,790 100% (X)
Less than $10,000 41,433 +/-3,561 2.7% +/-.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 18,053 +/-2,405 1.2% +/-.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 47,406 +/-4,651 3.1% +/-.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 64,450 +/-4,886 4.2% +/-.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 107,472 +/-5,752 7.0% +/-.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 187,514 +/-8,050 12.1% +/-.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 185,255 +/-8,840 12.0% +/-.5%
$100,000 to $149,999 316,656 +/-10,222 20.5% +/-.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 218,861 +/-7,697 14.2% +/-.5%
$200,000 or more 359,182 +/-10,159 23.2% +/-.7%
Median family income (dollars) $117,294 +/-$1,435 (X) (X)
Mean family income (dollars) $148,486 +/-$1,793 (X) (X)
Per capita income (dollars) $49,236 +/-$526 (X) (X)
Nonfamily households 829,702 +/-14,716 100% (X)
Median nonfamily income (dollars) $57,179 +/-$1,731 (X) (X)
Mean nonfamily income (dollars) $77,318 +/-$1,849 (X) (X)
Median earnings for workers (dollars) $52,436 +/-$416 (X) (X)
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars) $74,663 +/-$896 (X) (X)
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) $63,733 +/-$776 (X) (X)
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE - - - -
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 6,073,039 +/-3,093 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 5,704,646 +/-17,638 93.9% +/-.3%
With private health insurance 4,420,889 +/-31,063 72.8% +/-.5%
With public coverage 2,135,410 +/-30,495 35.2% +/-.5%
No health insurance coverage 368,393 +/-17,670 6.1% +/-.3%
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 19 years 1,428,132 +/-5,078 100% (X)
No health insurance coverage 60,025 +/-7,327 4.2% +/-.5%
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 19 to 64 years 3,627,388 +/-5,662 100% (X)
In labor force: 2,989,813 +/-13,563 100% (X)
Employed: 2,875,726 +/-15,113 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 2,665,992 +/-17,437 92.7% +/-.4%
With private health insurance 2,403,729 +/-18,433 83.6% +/-.5%
With public coverage 365,534 +/-13,223 12.7% +/-.5%
No health insurance coverage 209,734 +/-10,522 7.3% +/-.4%
Unemployed: 114,087 +/-6,675 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 93,085 +/-5,614 81.6% +/-2.5%
With private health insurance 50,876 +/-4,413 44.6% +/-3.1%
With public coverage 45,950 +/-4,295 40.3% +/-3.1%
No health insurance coverage 21,002 +/-3,336 18.4% +/-2.5%
Not in labor force: 637,575 +/-13,554 100% (X)
With health insurance coverage 569,663 +/-12,434 89.3% +/-.8%
With private health insurance 357,586 +/-10,713 56.1% +/-1.2%
With public coverage 263,243 +/-9,628 41.3% +/-1.3%
No health insurance coverage 67,912 +/-5,391 10.7% +/-.8%
PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL - - - -
All families (X) (X) 6.6% +/-.4%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 9.9% +/-.8%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 8.7% +/-1.8%
Married couple families (X) (X) 3.4% +/-.4%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 4.2% +/-.7%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 2.9% +/-1.1%
Families with female householder, no spouse present (X) (X) 16.5% +/-1.2%
With related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 24.0% +/-2.1%
With related children of the householder under 5 years only (X) (X) 24.4% +/-6.1%
All people (X) (X) 9.6% +/-.4%
Under 18 years (X) (X) 11.6% +/-.9%
Related children of the householder under 18 years (X) (X) 11.3% +/-.9%
Related children of the householder under 5 years (X) (X) 11.5% +/-1.5%
Related children of the householder 5 to 17 years (X) (X) 11.3% +/-1.0%
18 years and over (X) (X) 9.1% +/-.3%
18 to 64 years (X) (X) 8.8% +/-.3%
65 years and over (X) (X) 9.9% +/-.5%
People in families (X) (X) 6.9% +/-.5%
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over (X) (X) 20.7% +/-.7%

SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
HOUSING OCCUPANCY - - - -
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 100% (X)
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 92.8% +/-.3%
Vacant housing units 183,073 +/-8,208 7.2% +/-.3%
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.8 +/-.2 (X) (X)
Rental vacancy rate 3.9 +/-.5 (X) (X)
UNITS IN STRUCTURE - - - -
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 100% (X)
1-unit, detached 1,307,353 +/-11,910 51.1% +/-.5%
1-unit, attached 541,537 +/-11,630 21.2% +/-.5%
2 units 37,621 +/-4,206 1.5% +/-.2%
3 or 4 units 54,805 +/-5,516 2.1% +/-.2%
5 to 9 units 128,061 +/-7,348 5.0% +/-.3%
10 to 19 units 191,156 +/-8,282 7.5% +/-.3%
20 or more units 265,684 +/-8,462 10.4% +/-.3%
Mobile home 32,086 +/-3,456 1.3% +/-.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 754 +/-436 0.0% +/-.1%
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT - - - -
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 100% (X)
Built 2020 or later 32,463 +/-2,875 1.3% +/-.1%
Built 2010 to 2019 212,217 +/-7,833 8.3% +/-.3%
Built 2000 to 2009 305,527 +/-10,298 11.9% +/-.4%
Built 1990 to 1999 340,651 +/-9,844 13.3% +/-.4%
Built 1980 to 1989 374,341 +/-11,252 14.6% +/-.4%
Built 1970 to 1979 344,510 +/-9,892 13.5% +/-.4%
Built 1960 to 1969 281,815 +/-10,008 11.0% +/-.4%
Built 1950 to 1959 271,531 +/-9,268 10.6% +/-.4%
Built 1940 to 1949 119,331 +/-5,325 4.7% +/-.2%
Built 1939 or earlier 276,671 +/-9,331 10.8% +/-.4%
ROOMS - - - -
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 100% (X)
1 room 52,800 +/-5,421 2.1% +/-.2%
2 rooms 60,451 +/-4,851 2.4% +/-.2%
3 rooms 196,883 +/-9,547 7.7% +/-.4%
4 rooms 323,395 +/-9,234 12.6% +/-.4%
5 rooms 341,393 +/-10,313 13.3% +/-.4%
6 rooms 425,126 +/-11,692 16.6% +/-.5%
7 rooms 323,893 +/-8,221 12.7% +/-.3%
8 rooms 289,501 +/-8,848 11.3% +/-.3%
9 rooms or more 545,615 +/-10,318 21.3% +/-.4%
Median rooms 6.2 +/-.1 (X) (X)
BEDROOMS - - - -
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 100% (X)
No bedroom 58,083 +/-5,533 2.3% +/-.2%
1 bedroom 261,723 +/-10,580 10.2% +/-.4%
2 bedrooms 550,388 +/-13,284 21.5% +/-.5%
3 bedrooms 912,740 +/-13,319 35.7% +/-.5%
4 bedrooms 558,945 +/-10,386 21.8% +/-.4%
5 or more bedrooms 217,178 +/-7,079 8.5% +/-.3%
HOUSING TENURE - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Owner-occupied 1,609,588 +/-14,592 67.7% +/-.6%
Renter-occupied 766,396 +/-14,384 32.3% +/-.6%
Average household size of owner-occupied unit 2.67 +/-.02 (X) (X)
Average household size of renter-occupied unit 2.26 +/-.03 (X) (X)
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Moved in 2021 or later 395,639 +/-9,507 16.7% +/-.4%
Moved in 2018 to 2020 523,373 +/-11,443 22.0% +/-.5%
Moved in 2010 to 2017 553,649 +/-12,699 23.3% +/-.5%
Moved in 2000 to 2009 405,803 +/-9,514 17.1% +/-.4%
Moved in 1990 to 1999 250,568 +/-8,426 10.5% +/-.4%
Moved in 1989 and earlier 246,952 +/-7,435 10.4% +/-.3%
VEHICLES AVAILABLE - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
No vehicles available 206,803 +/-7,889 8.7% +/-.3%
1 vehicle available 802,874 +/-12,873 33.8% +/-.5%
2 vehicles available 856,685 +/-12,824 36.1% +/-.5%
3 or more vehicles available 509,622 +/-11,053 21.4% +/-.5%
HOUSE HEATING FUEL - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Utility gas 1,028,084 +/-12,914 43.3% +/-.5%
Bottled, tank, or LP gas 90,875 +/-4,622 3.8% +/-.2%
Electricity 1,042,189 +/-13,093 43.9% +/-.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. 157,937 +/-5,767 6.6% +/-.2%
Coal or coke 2,194 +/-881 0.1% +/-.1%
Wood 22,011 +/-2,288 0.9% +/-.1%
Solar energy 7,363 +/-1,679 0.3% +/-.1%
Other fuel 11,093 +/-1,900 0.5% +/-.1%
No fuel used 14,238 +/-2,131 0.6% +/-.1%
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
Lacking complete plumbing facilities 6,671 +/-1,512 0.3% +/-.1%
Lacking complete kitchen facilities 14,428 +/-2,436 0.6% +/-.1%
No telephone service available 21,927 +/-3,297 0.9% +/-.1%
OCCUPANTS PER ROOM - - - -
Occupied housing units 2,375,984 +/-8,175 100% (X)
1.00 or less 2,312,137 +/-10,315 97.3% +/-.2%
1.01 to 1.50 43,081 +/-4,494 1.8% +/-.2%
1.51 or more 20,766 +/-3,188 0.9% +/-.1%
VALUE - - - -
Owner-occupied units 1,609,588 +/-14,592 100% (X)
Less than $50,000 52,892 +/-4,432 3.3% +/-.3%
$50,000 to $99,999 35,383 +/-3,033 2.2% +/-.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 51,658 +/-3,979 3.2% +/-.2%
$150,000 to $199,999 86,313 +/-4,909 5.4% +/-.3%
$200,000 to $299,999 258,041 +/-7,598 16.0% +/-.5%
$300,000 to $499,999 589,053 +/-11,413 36.6% +/-.6%
$500,000 to $999,999 453,752 +/-8,826 28.2% +/-.5%
$1,000,000 or more 82,496 +/-3,609 5.1% +/-.2%
Median (dollars) $398,100 +/-3,070 (X) (X)
MORTGAGE STATUS - - - -
Owner-occupied units 1,609,588 +/-14,592 100% (X)
Housing units with a mortgage 1,144,228 +/-12,816 71.1% +/-.5%
Housing units without a mortgage 465,360 +/-9,115 28.9% +/-.5%
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC) - - - -
Housing units with a mortgage 1,144,228 +/-12,816 100% (X)
Less than $500 10,517 +/-1,907 0.9% +/-.2%
$500 to $999 60,951 +/-4,706 5.3% +/-.4%
$1,000 to $1,499 186,975 +/-6,986 16.3% +/-.6%
$1,500 to $1,999 268,387 +/-7,690 23.5% +/-.6%
$2,000 to $2,499 232,677 +/-7,155 20.3% +/-.6%
$2,500 to $2,999 155,040 +/-7,143 13.5% +/-.6%
$3,000 or more 229,681 +/-6,802 20.1% +/-.6%
Median (dollars) $2,097 +/-$17 (X) (X)
Housing units without a mortgage 465,360 +/-9,115 100% (X)
Less than $250 16,495 +/-2,157 3.5% +/-.5%
$250 to $399 43,167 +/-3,294 9.3% +/-.7%
$400 to $599 117,398 +/-4,651 25.2% +/-1.0%
$600 to $799 120,311 +/-5,487 25.9% +/-.9%
$800 to $999 70,788 +/-4,395 15.2% +/-.9%
$1,000 or more 97,201 +/-4,873 20.9% +/-1.0%
Median (dollars) $686 +/-$8 (X) (X)
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (SMOCAPI) - - - -
Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed) 1,137,581 +/-12,784 100% (X)
Less than 20.0 percent 559,994 +/-11,230 49.2% +/-.9%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 166,458 +/-5,926 14.6% +/-.5%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 110,864 +/-6,254 9.7% +/-.5%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 69,049 +/-4,775 6.1% +/-.4%
35.0 percent or more 231,216 +/-8,757 20.3% +/-.7%
Not computed 6,647 +/-1,327 (X) (X)
Housing unit without a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed) 457,633 +/-9,236 100% (X)
Less than 10.0 percent 225,266 +/-7,093 49.2% +/-1.3%
10.0 to 14.9 percent 82,144 +/-4,362 17.9% +/-.9%
15.0 to 19.9 percent 42,362 +/-3,743 9.3% +/-.8%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 25,110 +/-2,281 5.5% +/-.5%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 15,475 +/-1,990 3.4% +/-.4%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 11,877 +/-1,886 2.6% +/-.4%
35.0 percent or more 55,399 +/-3,943 12.1% +/-.8%
Not computed 7,727 +/-1,457 (X) (X)
GROSS RENT - - - -
Occupied units paying rent 737,102 +/-14,628 100% (X)
Less than $500 45,588 +/-4,114 6.2% +/-.5%
$500 to $999 88,933 +/-5,959 12.1% +/-.8%
$1,000 to $1,499 212,449 +/-8,617 28.8% +/-1.1%
$1,500 to $1,999 216,575 +/-10,053 29.4% +/-1.2%
$2,000 to $2,499 107,049 +/-7,108 14.5% +/-.9%
$2,500 to $2,999 36,303 +/-3,633 4.9% +/-.5%
$3,000 or more 30,205 +/-3,031 4.1% +/-.4%
Median (dollars) $1,550 +/-$18 (X) (X)
No rent paid 29,294 +/-2,833 (X) (X)
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (GRAPI) - - - -
Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where GRAPI cannot be computed) 719,269 +/-14,411 100% (X)
Less than 15.0 percent 86,329 +/-6,398 12.0% +/-.8%
15.0 to 19.9 percent 83,206 +/-5,813 11.6% +/-.8%
20.0 to 24.9 percent 96,703 +/-6,081 13.4% +/-.8%
25.0 to 29.9 percent 79,308 +/-5,817 11.0% +/-.8%
30.0 to 34.9 percent 69,216 +/-5,899 9.6% +/-.8%
35.0 percent or more 304,507 +/-10,613 42.3% +/-1.3%
Not computed 47,127 +/-3,722 (X) (X)

DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

Subject Estimate Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error
SEX AND AGE - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
Male 3,004,117 +/-3,849 48.7% +/-.1%
Female 3,160,543 +/-3,849 51.3% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 95.1 +/-.2 (X) (X)
Under 5 years 349,193 +/-2,404 5.7% +/-.1%
5 to 9 years 373,075 +/-9,033 6.1% +/-.1%
10 to 14 years 387,050 +/-9,029 6.3% +/-.1%
15 to 19 years 389,324 +/-4,732 6.3% +/-.1%
20 to 24 years 379,802 +/-4,309 6.2% +/-.1%
25 to 34 years 804,952 +/-3,490 13.1% +/-.1%
35 to 44 years 840,212 +/-3,288 13.6% +/-.1%
45 to 54 years 772,926 +/-3,339 12.5% +/-.1%
55 to 59 years 408,464 +/-8,481 6.6% +/-.1%
60 to 64 years 416,883 +/-9,243 6.8% +/-.1%
65 to 74 years 608,167 +/-2,992 9.9% +/-.1%
75 to 84 years 317,893 +/-5,212 5.2% +/-.1%
85 years and over 116,719 +/-5,058 1.9% +/-.1%
Median age (years) 39.7 +/-.2 (X) (X)
Under 18 years 1,346,731 +/-1,757 21.8% +/-.1%
16 years and over 4,974,349 +/-4,883 80.7% +/-.1%
18 years and over 4,817,929 +/-1,757 78.2% +/-.1%
21 years and over 4,591,262 +/-6,377 74.5% +/-.1%
62 years and over 1,288,293 +/-6,872 20.9% +/-.1%
65 years and over 1,042,779 +/-2,899 16.9% +/-.1%
18 years and over 4,817,929 +/-1,757 100% (X)
Male 2,313,587 +/-1,904 48.0% +/-.1%
Female 2,504,342 +/-1818.0 52.0% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 92.4 +/-.1 (X) (X)
65 years and over 1,042,779 +/-2,899 100% (X)
Male 453,532 +/-1,906 43.5% +/-.1%
Female 589,247 +/-1641.0 56.5% +/-.1%
Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 77.0 +/-.3 (X) (X)
RACE - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
One race 5,661,424 +/-19,559 91.8% +/-.3%
Two or More Races 503,236 +/-19,559 8.2% +/-.3%
One race 5,661,424 +/-19,559 91.8% +/-.3%
White 2,983,674 +/-13,090 48.4% +/-.2%
Black or African American 1,823,687 +/-11,781 29.6% +/-.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 26,649 +/-5,861 0.4% +/-.1%
Cherokee tribal grouping 1,305 +/-623 0.0% +/-.1%
Chippewa tribal grouping 330 +/-393 0.0% +/-.1%
Navajo tribal grouping 449 +/-398 0.0% +/-.1%
Sioux tribal grouping 215 +/-239 0.0% +/-.1%
Asian 404,207 +/-6,449 6.6% +/-.1%
Asian Indian 102,439 +/-9,086 1.7% +/-.1%
Chinese 95,119 +/-7,880 1.5% +/-.1%
Filipino 49,946 +/-5,890 0.8% +/-.1%
Japanese 6,532 +/-2,096 0.1% +/-.1%
Korean 47,796 +/-5,342 0.8% +/-.1%
Vietnamese 24,469 +/-4,027 0.4% +/-.1%
Other Asian 77,906 +/-8,571 1.3% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 3,088 +/-1,376 0.1% +/-.1%
Chamorro 480 +/-419 0.0% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian 858 +/-610 0.0% +/-.1%
Samoan 429 +/-494 0.0% +/-.1%
Other Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 1,321 +/-1,049 0.0% +/-.1%
Some Other Race 420,119 +/-17,677 6.8% +/-.3%
Two or More Races 503,236 +/-19,559 8.2% +/-.3%
White and Black or African American 99,926 +/-9,143 1.6% +/-.1%
White and American Indian and Alaska Native 28,314 +/-2,642 0.5% +/-.1%
White and Asian 63,275 +/-5,397 1.0% +/-.1%
White and Some Other Race 198,735 +/-12,759 3.2% +/-.2%
Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native 15,583 +/-3,847 0.3% +/-.1%
Black or African American and Some Other Race 25,842 +/-5,324 0.4% +/-.1%
Race alone or in combination with one or more other races - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
White 3,416,460 +/-19,205 55.4% +/-.3%
Black or African American 2,006,889 +/-7,449 32.6% +/-.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 102,216 +/-9,550 1.7% +/-.2%
Asian 496,728 +/-4,454 8.1% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 18,767 +/-4,609 0.3% +/-.1%
Some Other Race 676,157 +/-15,411 11.0% +/-.2%
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE - - - -
Total population 6,164,660 ***** 100% (X)
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 705,842 +/-459 11.4% +/-.1%
Mexican 112,782 +/-10,543 1.8% +/-.2%
Puerto Rican 64,800 +/-6,613 1.1% +/-.1%
Cuban 15,744 +/-3,643 0.3% +/-.1%
Other Hispanic or Latino 512,516 +/-12,176 8.3% +/-.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 5,458,818 +/-459 88.6% +/-.1%
White alone 2,906,492 +/-7,741 47.1% +/-.1%
Black or African American alone 1,800,914 +/-11,250 29.2% +/-.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 8,930 +/-2,008 0.1% +/-.1%
Asian alone 401,818 +/-6,153 6.5% +/-.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 2,417 +/-1,231 0.0% +/-.1%
Some Other Race alone 46,930 +/-6,822 0.8% +/-.1%
Two or More Races 291,317 +/-13,499 4.7% +/-.2%
Two races including Some Other Race 55,941 +/-6,229 0.9% +/-.1%
Two races excluding Some Other Race, and three or more races 235,376 +/-12,130 3.8% +/-.2%
Total housing units 2,559,057 +/-654 (X) (X)
CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION - - - -
Citizen, 18 and over population 4,410,631 +/-15,309 100% (X)
Male 2,108,530 +/-10,009 47.8% +/-.1%
Female 2,302,101 +/-8,889 52.2% +/-.1%